International Office
U.S. Laws and your Legal Rights while Living in America
Civil Laws. This applies to fulfillment of
contracts, payment of bills, business arrangements, etc.
Contracts may be either written or spoken. If the conditions of the
contract are violated by either party, the other party may bring
suit in court to enforce the contract or to recover damages. A
common contract for students to enter into is the lease of an
apartment. A civil suit may also be brought to court to force
payment of legitimate bills or other financial obligations.
Legal Aid. If you need legal aid in
immigration or other matters, you should always consult
International Student Services and Programs (ISSP). We may be able
to assist you in locating the proper legal help. You should
always seek legal advice whenever you get into trouble with the
law. The law is complex and often difficult to understand.
Violating the Law. Any violation of the law
can affect an international student's immigration status. Offenses
such as petty theft, drunkenness, and disturbing the peace might
not directly affect the student's status, but will be kept on
record and are occasionally reviewed by USCIS. Although a single
minor offense usually is excused, if a student has committed
several minor violations, there is always the possibility of
deportation.
If You Are Arrested. If you are arrested by the police, you should be aware of your rights. You are not required to answer questions except to identify yourself and to give your address. It is best to cooperate with law enforcement officials, but you must protect your rights as well. Your rights include:
- The right to know what charges you are accused of.
- The right to remain silent until you are questioned in the presence of your attorney.
- The right to an attorney. If you do not have one, the court
will provide one for
you. - The right to a hearing in court the day following your arrest (except Saturday and Sunday). Remember that anything you say at the hearing may be used against you in court.
- The right to two telephone calls. Call a friend or an
attorney who can arrange
your release OR telephone ISSP.